Exponent rules worksheet

Grade 8 math, Common Core 8.EE.A.1. 10 problems with an answer key and worked steps. Free to print, and you can make new problems any time.

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Exponent rules

Grade 8 math, Common Core 8.EE.A.1

Simplify. Write each answer as a single power, then as a number when it is small enough.

  1. 1.
    7⁹ ÷ 7⁵
  2. 2.
    2² × 2⁻³
  3. 3.
    3⁵ × 3³
  4. 4.
    3⁰ + 7⁰
  5. 5.
    x⁵ × x³
  6. 6.
    4³ × 4³
  7. 7.
    5⁶ ÷ 5³
  8. 8.
    5⁴ × 5⁻⁵
  9. 9.
    4⁰ + 3⁰
  10. 10.
    (8²)³
Free worksheets for grades 6 to 8 from StudyWiz, with answer keys: studywiz.online/worksheets

Answer key: Exponent rules

Grade 8 math. Each answer has a few worked steps, to help check the method as well as the answer.

  1. 1. 7⁴ = 2,401

    Subtract the exponents: 9 − 5 = 4

  2. 2. 2⁻¹ = 12

    2 + (−3) = −12⁻¹ = 12¹ = 12

  3. 3. 3⁸ = 6,561

    Add the exponents: 5 + 3 = 8

  4. 4. 2

    Any nonzero number to the power 0 is 11 + 1 = 2

  5. 5. x⁸

    Add the exponents: 5 + 3

  6. 6. 4⁶ = 4,096

    Add the exponents: 3 + 3 = 6

  7. 7. 5³ = 125

    Subtract the exponents: 6 − 3 = 3

  8. 8. 5⁻¹ = 15

    4 + (−5) = −15⁻¹ = 15¹ = 15

  9. 9. 2

    Any nonzero number to the power 0 is 11 + 1 = 2

  10. 10. 8⁶

    Multiply the exponents: 2 × 3 = 6

The answer key prints on its own page. You’re welcome to print and copy these worksheets for your own kids or class.

About exponent rules

Exponent rules are shortcuts for multiplying powers of the same base. Multiply: add the exponents (3² × 3⁴ = 3⁶). Divide: subtract them (5⁷ ÷ 5⁴ = 5³). Power of a power: multiply them ((2³)² = 2⁶). Any nonzero number to the power 0 is 1, and a negative exponent means one over the positive power: 2⁻³ = 18.

Worked example 1

(4²)³
  1. Step 1.Multiply the exponents: 2 × 3 = 6

Answer: 4⁶ = 4,096

Worked example 2

(6⁴)²
  1. Step 1.Multiply the exponents: 4 × 2 = 8

Answer: 6⁸

Worked example 3

3³ × 3⁻⁶
  1. Step 1.3 + (−6) = −3
  2. Step 2.3⁻³ = 13³ = 127

Answer: 3⁻³ = 127

Watch out for

  • The rules only work when the bases are the same.
  • Don’t multiply the bases: 3² × 3⁴ is 3⁶, not 9⁶.
  • A negative exponent doesn’t make the number negative. It makes a fraction.

Practice exponent rules online

On StudyWiz, your kid can practice exponent rules with 5-question quizzes that are checked as they go, with an explanation for every answer. When a homework problem is the trouble, Wiz gives a hint for each step instead of the answer.

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